Families in Nassau County have several birth options to consider, including hospital birth, birth center birth, and planned home birth with qualified maternity care providers. The right choice depends on your health history, how your pregnancy is progressing, the kind of support you want during labor, and how much medical technology you want close at hand.
Most parents start thinking about this question somewhere in the first or second trimester, often after a friend describes a birth that sounded nothing like what they expected. It is a bigger decision than it first appears, because where you give birth usually determines who cares for you, how your labor is monitored, what pain relief is available, and how much say you have in the small details of the day.
This guide walks through each option honestly, including who each one tends to suit and who it does not. There is no single right answer here, and any provider who tells you otherwise is skipping the part that matters most, which is your particular pregnancy.
Midwifery care is available in all three settings in New York. The setting and the provider are two separate decisions, and it helps to think about them separately.
A hospital birth means labor and delivery take place in a maternity unit staffed around the clock. Anesthesia for an epidural, operating rooms for cesarean birth, blood products, and specialists in maternal fetal medicine and newborn intensive care are all available without leaving the building.
That access matters for some pregnancies. If you have high blood pressure, diabetes, a heart or clotting condition, are expecting twins, have had a previous cesarean, or your baby is in a breech position near term, hospital birth is usually the appropriate setting. It is also the right choice if labor begins well before term, or if a condition develops during pregnancy that needs continuous monitoring.
Other families choose a hospital simply because it is where they feel calmest. Wanting an epidural early, or wanting the reassurance of an operating room down the hall, is a legitimate reason on its own.
Practical things families notice in a hospital setting: you may meet the doctor or midwife on call rather than the provider you saw prenatally, shift changes happen during long labors, monitoring is often continuous, and hospital policy shapes some choices such as eating during labor or how long you can labor before an intervention is discussed. Policies differ between hospitals, so it is worth asking directly rather than assuming.
A birth center is a licensed facility built for healthy pregnancies that are expected to progress normally. Care is led by midwives, and the model is different from a hospital in a specific way: birth is treated as a normal physiologic process that is monitored closely and interrupted only when there is a clinical reason.
In practice this usually means intermittent monitoring rather than continuous, freedom to walk, shower, change positions, or use a birth pool, food and drink during labor, and a midwife who stays with you rather than checking in between other patients. Comfort is managed with movement, water, counterpressure, breathing techniques, and continuous support. Epidurals are not available in a birth center, and that is the trade-off families weigh most often.
Birthing Center Long Island in Hewlett is one option for families in the area who want this model of care. Like other birth centers, it accepts clients with low risk, full term, single, head down pregnancies, and reviews each person’s history at the first visit to determine whether the setting is appropriate.
Birth centers are not equipped for surgical birth or epidural anesthesia, which is why screening during pregnancy is ongoing rather than a one-time decision. If something changes at 34 weeks, your plan changes with it.
Planned home birth means giving birth at home with a licensed midwife who brings clinical equipment, including oxygen, newborn resuscitation supplies, and medications for postpartum bleeding, and who has arrangements for consultation and hospital transfer.
Planned home birth with a qualified, licensed attendant is a different situation from an unplanned or unattended birth at home. The distinction is not a technicality. Careful screening throughout pregnancy, a provider trained in obstetrical emergencies, a realistic transfer plan, and reasonable proximity to a hospital are what make a planned home birth a considered choice rather than a gamble.
Home birth tends to suit families who want a familiar environment, have straightforward pregnancies, and are comfortable with the reality that hospital care would require a drive. It is not appropriate for pregnancies with medical complications, and midwives who attend home births will say so plainly during your consultation.
The table below compares the two settings families in Nassau County most often weigh against each other. Neither column is a ranking. They describe different care models designed for different circumstances.
| Consideration | Birth Center | Hospital |
|---|---|---|
| Care model | Midwifery-led, continuity focused, built around normal physiologic birth | Medical model with obstetricians, midwives, or both, equipped for any risk level |
| Environment | Private suites with a home-like feel, dim lighting, birth pool, family present as you choose | Clinical labor and delivery rooms, shared unit, visitor policies set by the hospital |
| Provider approach | Small team you meet during prenatal visits, so you likely know who attends your birth | Provider on call at the time of birth, which may or may not be someone you have met |
| Labor support | Continuous midwife presence, movement, hydrotherapy, positioning, hands-on comfort measures | Nursing staff supporting several patients, epidural and IV pain medication available |
| Monitoring | Intermittent monitoring for low risk labors | Often continuous electronic fetal monitoring, depending on unit policy and clinical picture |
| Medical resources | No epidural or surgical birth on site; equipped for common urgent situations and newborn resuscitation | Anesthesia, operating rooms, blood bank, neonatal intensive care, specialist consultation |
| If plans change | Written transfer plan to a nearby hospital during pregnancy, labor, or after birth | Care escalates within the same facility |
| Postpartum stay | Typically several hours after birth, with follow-up visits at home or in the office | Usually one to two days for vaginal birth, longer after cesarean |
Transfers do happen, and they are a normal part of birth center care rather than a sign that something went wrong. The most common reasons are a labor that stops progressing or a parent who decides they want an epidural, both of which are handled as a planned move by car or ambulance, not an emergency. Ask any birth center you are considering which hospital they transfer to and how far away it is.
Midwives are trained clinicians who provide prenatal, labor, birth, and postpartum care, and in New York they are licensed by the state. Certified nurse midwives hold graduate degrees, prescribe medication, order laboratory work and ultrasounds, and consult with physicians when a pregnancy needs it. Midwifery care is available in hospitals, birth centers, and homes, so choosing a midwife does not commit you to any one setting.
Prenatal visits with a midwife are usually longer than the standard obstetric appointment, often 30 to 45 minutes. That time gets used for questions, for talking through what is worrying you, and for building enough familiarity that the person supporting you in labor already knows your history and your preferences.
Midwives spend a lot of the prenatal period explaining rather than instructing. What a particular screening test looks for, what the result would change, what the current evidence says, and what your options are if you decline. The aim is that you understand your own care well enough to make decisions in it.
Recommendations still get made, clearly and with reasoning. Shared decision-making does not mean a provider withholds their clinical judgment. It means you hear the reasoning, ask questions, and have real input into what happens next, including the right to decline routine testing.
In a birth center or home setting, a midwife is present throughout active labor rather than arriving near the end. A Cochrane review of continuous support during childbirth found that people who had continuous one-to-one support were more likely to have a spontaneous vaginal birth and less likely to use pain medication or report dissatisfaction with the experience. Some families also hire a doula for additional support, which complements midwifery care rather than duplicating it.
Midwifery postpartum care typically continues for about six weeks and covers physical recovery, bleeding and healing, infant feeding, sleep, mood, and how the family as a whole is coping. Feeding support in the first days is often the part parents say they needed most.
Bring these to any consultation, whether you are meeting an obstetric practice, a birth center, or a home birth midwife. The answers tell you more than a website will.
Five factors usually decide this, and they carry different weight for different families.
Your medical history. Chronic conditions, previous surgeries including cesarean, clotting disorders, and prior birth complications narrow the options, sometimes to hospital birth only. This is the factor that outranks the others.
How this pregnancy is going. Risk level is not fixed at the first visit. Gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, a baby who stays breech, growth concerns, or going significantly past your due date can all change what is appropriate. A good provider revisits the plan as things develop.
Your feelings about pain relief and intervention. If you know you want an epidural, a hospital is the setting that offers one. If you want to labor without medication and are worried about routine interventions you did not ask for, a birth center or home birth may fit better. Both preferences are reasonable.
The environment you want. Some people relax in a clinical space because it signals safety. Others tense up in one. Since labor tends to progress better when you feel unobserved and at ease, this is worth taking seriously rather than dismissing as a preference that does not matter.
Your support system and logistics. Who will be with you, how far the facility is from home, what happens with older children in the middle of the night, and how you get to a hospital if plans change. Nassau County families often find the driving distances manageable, but it is worth mapping out before labor rather than during it.
If you are torn, tour more than one setting. Almost everyone finds that walking into a space tells them something the research did not.
Birthing Center Long Island is a midwife-led birth center in Hewlett serving families across Nassau and Suffolk counties. Families who choose it are generally looking for a specific combination: a low intervention birth, a provider they know, and a setting that feels calm rather than clinical.
The honest caveat, which the midwives will raise themselves at a first visit: birth center care is not the right fit for every pregnancy, and if yours is not a fit, they will tell you and help you find care that is.
You do not have to decide everything at once. Most families move through this in stages, gathering information first, then meeting providers, then committing. Whichever setting you choose, the goal is the same: care that fits your pregnancy, from people who explain their reasoning and take your preferences seriously.
If you would like to talk through your options with a midwife, we are glad to help, whether or not birth center care turns out to be right for you. A consultation is a conversation about your history, your pregnancy, and what you are hoping for.
Call (646) 907-5515 x2, Monday through Thursday, 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM. You can also check how insurance works with our practice before your visit.
Nassau County families can give birth in a hospital, in a licensed birth center such as Birthing Center Long Island in Hewlett, or at home with a licensed midwife. Midwifery care is available in all three settings. Which options are open to you depends on your medical history and how your pregnancy is progressing.
Neither setting is safer in every situation, which is why screening matters. Research on birth center care in the United States, including the National Birth Center Study II published in the Journal of Midwifery and Women’s Health in 2013, has examined outcomes for carefully selected low risk pregnancies, which is the group birth centers care for. Pregnancies with medical complications are managed more appropriately in a hospital, where surgical and neonatal resources are immediately available. The right question is not which setting is safer overall, but which setting matches your pregnancy.
Yes. Licensed midwives in New York provide full maternity care, including attending births, in hospitals, birth centers, and homes. Certified nurse midwives hold graduate-level clinical training, can prescribe medication, order testing, and consult with or refer to physicians when a pregnancy needs specialist care.
Generally, someone with a healthy full term pregnancy, a single baby in a head down position, no significant medical complications, and an interest in an unmedicated birth. Eligibility is reviewed at your first visit and reassessed throughout pregnancy, since circumstances can change.
Yes. Licensed birth centers and home birth midwives maintain written plans for consultation and hospital transfer. Most transfers happen during labor and are not emergencies, with slow progress and a request for an epidural among the most common reasons. Ask which hospital a practice transfers to and whether your midwife stays with you.
Start with your medical history and current pregnancy, since those determine which options are available. Then weigh what matters to you: access to an epidural, continuity with your provider, the atmosphere you want to labor in, and how you feel about routine intervention. Touring both settings and asking each provider the same questions makes the difference clearer than reading about it will.
This article was last reviewed in September 2026.
Author: Judy Ribner, DNP, CNM
Doctor of Nursing Practice and Certified Nurse-Midwife, founder of Birthing Center Long Island.
This information is general education about birth settings and maternity care options. It is not medical advice and it is not a substitute for care from a midwife, physician, or other qualified provider who knows your history. Whether a particular birth setting is appropriate depends on your individual pregnancy, and that assessment can only be made by a provider caring for you. Eligibility for birth center or home birth care is reviewed throughout pregnancy and can change. If you are pregnant and experiencing bleeding, severe headache, reduced fetal movement, contractions before 37 weeks, or any symptom that worries you, contact your provider right away or call 911 if it is an emergency. The CDC publishes a list of urgent maternal warning signs worth knowing during pregnancy and in the year after birth.